Every summer it is the same. Endless streams of teachers plan their schemes of work. They plan every second and every space in a series of lessons to microscopic detail. I have seen pristine booklets produced to support the SOW (I am now going to abbreviate from now on) and they have lovingly produced memory-stick bursting PowerPoints to support each lesson. I have seen the military detail that teachers have planned lessons weeks in advance of the term starting. Right, it is week 4 so in the third minute the students must be completing the card sort that links to the lesson in week 2 and week 8.
I plan. I write plans and for years I have written SOWs. Each new topic has its own SOW typed and planned by me and my fingers. I know what I am going to do and when I am going to do it. However, each year the same thing happens. I get to about lesson two and I realise that everything needs changing. The resource I spent four days laminating are not needed, because I could cover it in one sentence in a lesson. The work producing a SOW does not seem proportional to the time saved. I can guarantee there are teachers out there who have spent days writing a SOW, and if they were stubborn like me, they will teach them irrespective of the fact they don’t work.
This year my department are trying something new. We have tried an approach recommended to me by a friend and I am indebted to them for this idea. We have transformed our SOWs and turned them into ‘Learning Journeys’. The problem with having SOWs in department is that you need to have billions of the things for everything to be covered in a department. Each year group might have a number of sets. Each year group will have a number of topics. The list of SOWs needed then doubles and quadruples. This then further changes when new curriculums are introduced or the exams are revised.
Here’s what one of our Learning Journey’s looks like:
Learning Journey
Year 8: Horror
Writing
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Teaching structure
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Big question / objective
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Resources
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1
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Features of horror
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What are the typical features (character, settings) of a horror
story?
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2
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Gothic horror
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What makes gothic horror different to horror?
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3
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Tension
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How do writers create tension?
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4
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Narrative perspective
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Why do horror stories select a first person narrative instead of a
third person narrative?
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5
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Senses
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How do writers make the reader identify with the protagonist of the
story?
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6
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Settings
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How important is the setting in a ghost story?
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Atmosphere / mood
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What can you do to create a particular mood in your writing?
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7
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Choice of adjectives
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How can adjectives suggest something about a place?
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8
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Personification
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How can personification be used to make a setting creepy?
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9
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Character
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How can I create a believable character?
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10
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Similes / metaphors
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How do writers use figurative language to make writing effective?
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11
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Showing not telling
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What is scary?
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12
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Action - Verbs
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How can verbs be used effectively to create drama?
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13
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Action – Sentences
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How can I vary the sentences that I use?
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14
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Use of dialogue
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How do you use dialogue effectively?
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15
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Paragraphing
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What is a paragraph?
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16
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Structuring a story
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What different ways can a story be structured?
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17
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Dramatic devices – foreshadowing / dramatic irony / tricks
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How can I manipulate the reader’s thoughts and feeling?
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18
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Clichés
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How can I make my story original?
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19
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Planning
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What should I write?
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20
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Drafting
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What do I have to do to improve?
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21
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Demonstrate skills
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What have I learnt?
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A teacher’s role often is to provide a narrative to the learning. Or, simply an order of aspects to learn. The beauty of the Learning Journey is that the narrative is up to the teacher, but the content is the same between staff. I teach differently to other people in the department I am in, yet this way I can enable the department to have the same points of learning. There can be some form of consistency. Too many times have I junked whole aspects of a SOW, because it didn’t make sense to me or how I want to sequence a lesson.
The 21 points are just things to cover. They could be
covered in one lesson or a number of things can be covered in one single
lesson. The coverage is up to the teacher. There is just an understanding of what
they cover. Now, the beauty of this is that some things will apply for your Set
1 only, and some will apply only to other sets. But, rather than keep the
Learning Journey like a SOW and only reviewing it when it comes to the next
time we teach the unit, we are going to evaluate the journey and review which
components relate to which set and what needs adding or removing.
I am really enjoying planning this way and I feel the rest
of the department agree with me. It’s a simpler way of planning which places a
stronger emphasis on what you want the students to learn or experience. Plus,
teachers don’t have to translate the SOW for their group. Too many hours of my
life have been wasted on thinking about how I am going to dress up a lesson to
be interesting to a student. This way, I am focusing on the learning first and
then the way to deliver the learning second. Teaching can become easily
cluttered and often the way dominates the what.
Oh, and with this way of planning is quick.
Thanks for reading,
@Xris32
I would love to teach horror writing to my students! What fun!
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